In one story from the old manga Uran is recharged from the rear, like her brothers. In this story after Uran and Cobalt do a great mess searching to have a shower Astro tells them they must recharge. Their mom says to both Cobalt and Uran: bend over and put your bum in front of me. Then she inserts there a pump. Cobalt asks: "Why do humans recharge/refuel themselves eating from the mouth and we must do it eating from the butt?" Mom: "Cause the foods are totally different" Cobalt : "Humans are strange!". Actually you see only Cobalt refueled but it is hinted that Uran was refueled/recharged in the same way. Then in this story Uran becomes a wrestler robot, there is a Futurama episode that is amazingly similar so I've always asked myself if the animators took inspiration from Astroboy. For what concerns the 2003 version as one of you had just said she probably wastes much less energy than Astro.
Maybe Uran doesn't need to refuel as often because she runs on URANIUM
It is said in another discussion that Astro's body produces uranium compounds, so probably they can all run on uranium or something very similar.